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multifluid_reducing.hpp 12.8 KiB
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  • #pragma once
    
    #include "teqp/types.hpp"
    
    namespace teqp {
    
        namespace reducing {
    
            inline auto get_BIPdep(const nlohmann::json& collection, const std::vector<std::string>& identifiers, const nlohmann::json& flags) {
    
                if (!collection.is_array()){
                    throw teqp::InvalidArgument("collection provided to get_BIPdep must be an array");
                }
                if (collection.size() > 0 && !collection[0].is_object()){
                    throw teqp::InvalidArgument("entries in collection provided to get_BIPdep must be objects");
                }
    
    
                // If force-estimate is provided in flags, the estimation will over-ride the provided model(s)
                if (flags.contains("force-estimate")) {
    
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                    std::string scheme = flags.at("estimate");
    
                    if (scheme == "Lorentz-Berthelot") {
                        return std::make_tuple(nlohmann::json({
                            {"betaT", 1.0}, {"gammaT", 1.0}, {"betaV", 1.0}, {"gammaV", 1.0}, {"F", 0.0}
                            }), false);
                    }
                    else {
                        throw std::invalid_argument("estimation scheme is not understood:" + scheme);
                    }
                }
    
                // convert string to upper case
                auto toupper = [](const std::string s) { auto data = s; std::for_each(data.begin(), data.end(), [](char& c) { c = ::toupper(c); }); return data; };
    
                // First pass, check names
                std::string comp0 = toupper(identifiers[0]);
                std::string comp1 = toupper(identifiers[1]);
                for (auto& el : collection) {
    
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                    std::string name1 = toupper(el.at("Name1"));
                    std::string name2 = toupper(el.at("Name2"));
    
                    if (comp0 == name1 && comp1 == name2) {
                        return std::make_tuple(el, false);
                    }
                    if (comp0 == name2 && comp1 == name1) {
                        return std::make_tuple(el, true);
                    }
                }
                // Second pass, check CAS#
                for (auto& el : collection) {
    
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                    std::string CAS1 = el.at("CAS1");
                    std::string CAS2 = el.at("CAS2");
    
                    if (identifiers[0] == CAS1 && identifiers[1] == CAS2) {
                        return std::make_tuple(el, false);
                    }
                    if (identifiers[0] == CAS2 && identifiers[1] == CAS1) {
                        return std::make_tuple(el, true);
                    }
                }
    
                // If estimate is provided in flags, it will be the fallback solution for filling in interaction parameters
                if (flags.contains("estimate")) {
    
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                    std::string scheme = flags.at("estimate");
    
                    if (scheme == "Lorentz-Berthelot") {
                        return std::make_tuple(nlohmann::json({
                            {"betaT", 1.0}, {"gammaT", 1.0}, {"betaV", 1.0}, {"gammaV", 1.0}, {"F", 0.0}
                            }), false);
                    }
                    else {
                        throw std::invalid_argument("estimation scheme is not understood:" + scheme);
                    }
                }
                else {
                    throw std::invalid_argument("Can't match the binary pair for: " + identifiers[0] + "/" + identifiers[1]);
                }
            }
    
            /// Get the binary interaction parameters for a given binary pair
            inline auto get_binary_interaction_double(const nlohmann::json& collection, const std::vector<std::string>& identifiers, const nlohmann::json& flags, const std::vector<double>& Tc, const std::vector<double>& vc) {
                auto [el, swap_needed] = get_BIPdep(collection, identifiers, flags);
    
                double betaT, gammaT, betaV, gammaV;
                if (el.contains("betaT") && el.contains("gammaT") && el.contains("betaV") & el.contains("gammaV")) {
                    betaT = el["betaT"]; gammaT = el["gammaT"]; betaV = el["betaV"]; gammaV = el["gammaV"];
                    // Backwards order of components, flip beta values
                    if (swap_needed) {
                        betaT = 1.0 / betaT;
                        betaV = 1.0 / betaV;
                    }
                }
                else if (el.contains("xi") && el.contains("zeta")) {
                    double xi = el["xi"], zeta = el["zeta"];
                    gammaT = 0.5 * (Tc[0] + Tc[1] + xi) / (2 * sqrt(Tc[0] * Tc[1]));
                    gammaV = 4.0 * (vc[0] + vc[1] + zeta) / (0.25 * pow(1 / pow(1 / vc[0], 1.0 / 3.0) + 1 / pow(1 / vc[1], 1.0 / 3.0), 3));
                    betaT = 1.0;
                    betaV = 1.0;
                }
                else {
                    throw std::invalid_argument("Could not understand what to do with this binary model specification: " + el.dump());
                }
                return std::make_tuple(betaT, gammaT, betaV, gammaV);
            }
    
            /// Build the matrices of betaT, gammaT, betaV, gammaV for the multi-fluid model
            template <typename Tcvec, typename vcvec>
            inline auto get_BIP_matrices(const nlohmann::json& collection, const std::vector<std::string>& components, const nlohmann::json& flags, const Tcvec& Tc, const vcvec& vc) {
                Eigen::MatrixXd betaT, gammaT, betaV, gammaV, YT, Yv;
                auto N = components.size();
                betaT.resize(N, N); betaT.setZero();
                gammaT.resize(N, N); gammaT.setZero();
                betaV.resize(N, N); betaV.setZero();
                gammaV.resize(N, N); gammaV.setZero();
                for (auto i = 0; i < N; ++i) {
                    for (auto j = i + 1; j < N; ++j) {
                        auto [betaT_, gammaT_, betaV_, gammaV_] = get_binary_interaction_double(collection, { components[i], components[j] }, flags, { Tc[i], Tc[j] }, { vc[i], vc[j] });
                        betaT(i, j) = betaT_;         betaT(j, i) = 1.0 / betaT(i, j);
                        gammaT(i, j) = gammaT_;       gammaT(j, i) = gammaT(i, j);
                        betaV(i, j) = betaV_;         betaV(j, i) = 1.0 / betaV(i, j);
                        gammaV(i, j) = gammaV_;       gammaV(j, i) = gammaV(i, j);
                    }
                }
                return std::make_tuple(betaT, gammaT, betaV, gammaV);
            }
    
            /// Get a tuple of the arrays of Tc (in K) and vc (m^3/mol) for the pure components to be used as reducing parameters
            /// for the reducing function
            /// 
            /// Note: The reducing state of the EOS is used to obtain the values.  Usually but not always the reducing state is the critical point
            inline auto get_Tcvc(const std::vector<nlohmann::json>& pureJSON) {
                Eigen::ArrayXd Tc(pureJSON.size()), vc(pureJSON.size());
                auto i = 0;
                for (auto& j : pureJSON) {
                    auto red = j["EOS"][0]["STATES"]["reducing"];
                    double Tc_ = red.at("T");
                    double rhoc_ = red.at("rhomolar");
                    Tc[i] = Tc_;
                    vc[i] = 1.0 / rhoc_;
                    i++;
                }
                return std::make_tuple(Tc, vc);
            }
    
            /// Get the matrix F of Fij factors multiplying the departure functions
            inline auto get_F_matrix(const nlohmann::json& collection, const std::vector<std::string>& identifiers, const nlohmann::json& flags) {
                auto N = identifiers.size();
                Eigen::MatrixXd F(N, N);
                for (auto i = 0; i < N; ++i) {
                    F(i, i) = 0.0;
                    for (auto j = i + 1; j < N; ++j) {
                        auto [el, swap_needed] = get_BIPdep(collection, { identifiers[i], identifiers[j] }, flags);
                        if (el.empty()) {
                            F(i, j) = 0.0;
                            F(j, i) = 0.0;
                        }
                        else {
                            F(i, j) = el["F"];
                            F(j, i) = el["F"];
                        }
                    }
                }
                return F;
            }
        }
    
        class MultiFluidReducingFunction {
        private:
            Eigen::MatrixXd YT, Yv;
    
        public:
            const Eigen::MatrixXd betaT, gammaT, betaV, gammaV;
            const Eigen::ArrayXd Tc, vc;
    
            template<typename ArrayLike>
            MultiFluidReducingFunction(
                const Eigen::MatrixXd& betaT, const Eigen::MatrixXd& gammaT,
                const Eigen::MatrixXd& betaV, const Eigen::MatrixXd& gammaV,
                const ArrayLike& Tc, const ArrayLike& vc)
                : betaT(betaT), gammaT(gammaT), betaV(betaV), gammaV(gammaV), Tc(Tc), vc(vc) {
    
                auto N = Tc.size();
    
                YT.resize(N, N); YT.setZero();
                Yv.resize(N, N); Yv.setZero();
                for (auto i = 0; i < N; ++i) {
                    for (auto j = i + 1; j < N; ++j) {
                        YT(i, j) = betaT(i, j) * gammaT(i, j) * sqrt(Tc[i] * Tc[j]);
                        YT(j, i) = betaT(j, i) * gammaT(j, i) * sqrt(Tc[i] * Tc[j]);
    
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                        Yv(i, j) = 1.0 / 8.0 * betaV(i, j) * gammaV(i, j) * pow3(cbrt(vc[i]) + cbrt(vc[j]));
                        Yv(j, i) = 1.0 / 8.0 * betaV(j, i) * gammaV(j, i) * pow3(cbrt(vc[i]) + cbrt(vc[j]));
    
                    }
                }
            }
    
            template <typename MoleFractions>
            auto Y(const MoleFractions& z, const Eigen::ArrayXd& Yc, const Eigen::MatrixXd& beta, const Eigen::MatrixXd& Yij) const {
    
                auto N = z.size();
                typename MoleFractions::value_type sum1 = 0.0;
                for (auto i = 0; i < N; ++i) {
    
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                    sum1 = sum1 + pow2(z[i]) * Yc[i];
    
                }
    
                typename MoleFractions::value_type sum2 = 0.0;
                for (auto i = 0; i < N - 1; ++i) {
                    for (auto j = i + 1; j < N; ++j) {
    
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                        sum2 = sum2 + 2.0 * z[i] * z[j] * (z[i] + z[j]) / (pow2(beta(i, j)) * z[i] + z[j]) * Yij(i, j);
    
                    }
                }
    
                return forceeval(sum1 + sum2);
            }
    
            template<typename MoleFractions> auto get_Tr(const MoleFractions& molefracs) const { return Y(molefracs, Tc, betaT, YT); }
            template<typename MoleFractions> auto get_rhor(const MoleFractions& molefracs) const { return 1.0 / Y(molefracs, vc, betaV, Yv); }
        };
    
        class MultiFluidInvariantReducingFunction {
        private:
            Eigen::MatrixXd YT, Yv;
    
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        public:
            const Eigen::MatrixXd phiT, lambdaT, phiV, lambdaV;
            const Eigen::ArrayXd Tc, vc;
    
            template<typename ArrayLike>
            MultiFluidInvariantReducingFunction(
                const Eigen::MatrixXd& phiT, const Eigen::MatrixXd& lambdaT,
                const Eigen::MatrixXd& phiV, const Eigen::MatrixXd& lambdaV,
                const ArrayLike& Tc, const ArrayLike& vc)
                : phiT(phiT), lambdaT(lambdaT), phiV(phiV), lambdaV(lambdaV), Tc(Tc), vc(vc) {
    
                auto N = Tc.size();
    
                YT.resize(N, N); YT.setZero();
                Yv.resize(N, N); Yv.setZero();
                for (auto i = 0; i < N; ++i) {
                    for (auto j = 0; j < N; ++j) {
                        YT(i, j) = sqrt(Tc[i] * Tc[j]);
                        YT(j, i) = sqrt(Tc[i] * Tc[j]);
    
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                        Yv(i, j) = 1.0 / 8.0 * pow3(cbrt(vc[i]) + cbrt(vc[j]));
                        Yv(j, i) = 1.0 / 8.0 * pow3(cbrt(vc[i]) + cbrt(vc[j]));
    
                    }
                }
            }
            template <typename MoleFractions>
            auto Y(const MoleFractions& z, const Eigen::MatrixXd& phi, const Eigen::MatrixXd& lambda, const Eigen::MatrixXd& Yij) const {
                auto N = z.size();
                typename MoleFractions::value_type sum = 0.0;
                for (auto i = 0; i < N; ++i) {
                    for (auto j = 0; j < N; ++j) {
                        auto contrib = z[i] * z[j] * (phi(i, j) + z[j] * lambda(i, j)) * Yij(i, j);
    
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                        sum = sum + contrib;
    
                    }
                }
                return sum;
            }
            template<typename MoleFractions> auto get_Tr(const MoleFractions& molefracs) const { return Y(molefracs, phiT, lambdaT, YT); }
            template<typename MoleFractions> auto get_rhor(const MoleFractions& molefracs) const { return 1.0 / Y(molefracs, phiV, lambdaV, Yv); }
        };
    
    
        template<typename... Args>
        class ReducingTermContainer {
        private:
            const std::variant<Args...> term;
    
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            auto get_Tc() const { return std::visit([](const auto& t) { return std::cref(t.Tc); }, term); }
            auto get_vc() const { return std::visit([](const auto& t) { return std::cref(t.vc); }, term); }
    
            const Eigen::ArrayXd Tc, vc;
    
    
            template<typename Instance>
    
            ReducingTermContainer(const Instance& instance) : term(instance), Tc(get_Tc()), vc(get_vc()) {}
    
    
            template <typename MoleFractions>
            auto get_Tr(const MoleFractions& molefracs) const {
                return std::visit([&](auto& t) { return t.get_Tr(molefracs); }, term);
            }
    
            template <typename MoleFractions>
            auto get_rhor(const MoleFractions& molefracs) const {
                return std::visit([&](auto& t) { return t.get_rhor(molefracs); }, term);
            }
        };
    
        using ReducingFunctions = ReducingTermContainer<MultiFluidReducingFunction, MultiFluidInvariantReducingFunction>;
    
    }; // namespace teqp